Documentation

Using HardHat

Learn how to verify a smart contract using Hardhat.

This tutorial assumes that the contract was deployed using Hardhat and that all Hardhat dependencies are properly installed.

After deploying a smart contract one can verify the smart contract on Snowtrace in three steps:

  1. Flatten the Smart Contract
  2. Clean up the flattened contract
  3. Verify using the Snowtrace GUI

Flatten Smart Contract using Hardhat

To flatten the contract, run the command: npx hardhat flatten <path-to-contract> >> <flat-contract-name>.sol

Cleanup the Flattened Smart Contract

Some clean-up may be necessary to get the code to compile properly in the Snowtrace Contract Verifier

  • Remove all but the top SPDX license.
  • If the contract uses multiple SPDX licenses, use both licenses by adding AND: SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT AND BSD-3-Clause

Verify Smart Contract using Snowtrace UI

Snowtrace is currently working on a new user interface (UI) for smart contract verification. Meanwhile, you may consider using their API for a seamless smart contract verification experience.

Verify Smart Contract Programmatically Using APIs

Ensure you have Postman or any other API platform installed on your computer (or accessible through online services), along with your contract's source code and the parameters utilized during deployment.

Here is the API call URL to use for a POST request: https://api.snowtrace.io/api?module=contract&action=verifysourcecode

Please note that this URL is specifically configured for verifying contracts on the Avalanche C-Chain Mainnet. If you intend to verify on the Fuji Testnet, use: https://api-testnet.snowtrace.io/api?module=contract&action=verifysourcecode

Here's the body of the API call with the required parameters:

{
  "contractaddress": "YOUR_CONTRACT_ADDRESS",
  "sourceCode": "YOUR_FLATTENED_SOURCE_CODE",
  "codeformat": "solidity-single-file",
  "contractname": "YOUR_CONTRACT_NAME",
  "compilerversion": "YOUR_COMPILER_VERSION",
  "optimizationUsed": "YOUR_OPTIMIZATION_VALUE",  // 0 if not optimized, 1 if optimized
  "runs": "YOUR_OPTIMIZATION_RUNS",  // remove if not applicable
  "licenseType": "YOUR_LICENSE_TYPE",  // 1 if not specified
  "apikey": "API_KEY_PLACEHOLDER", // you don't need an API key, use a placeholder
  "evmversion": "YOUR_EVM_VERSION_ON_REMIX",
  "constructorArguments": "YOUR_CONSTRUCTOR_ARGUMENTS"  // Remove if not applicable
}

Verifying with Hardhat-Verify

This part of the tutorial assumes that the contract was deployed using Hardhat and that all Hardhat dependencies are properly installed to include '@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan'.

You will need to create a .env.json with your Wallet Seed Phrase. You don't need an API key to verify on Snowtrace.

Example .env.json:

.env.json
{
  "MNEMONIC": "your-wallet-seed-phrase",
}

Below is a sample hardhat.config.ts used for deployment and verification:

hardhat.config.ts
import { task } from "hardhat/config"
import { SignerWithAddress } from "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers/signers"
import { BigNumber } from "ethers"
import "@typechain/hardhat"
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers"
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle"
import "hardhat-gas-reporter"
import "@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan"
import { MNEMONIC, APIKEY } from "./.env.json"
 
// When using the hardhat network, you may choose to fork Fuji or Avalanche Mainnet
// This will allow you to debug contracts using the hardhat network while keeping the current network state
// To enable forking, turn one of these booleans on, and then run your tasks/scripts using ``--network hardhat``
// For more information go to the hardhat guide
// https://hardhat.org/hardhat-network/
// https://hardhat.org/guides/mainnet-forking.html
const FORK_FUJI = false
const FORK_MAINNET = false
const forkingData = FORK_FUJI
  ? {
      url: "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc",
    }
  : FORK_MAINNET
  ? {
      url: "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc",
    }
  : undefined
 
task(
  "accounts",
  "Prints the list of accounts",
  async (args, hre): Promise<void> => {
    const accounts: SignerWithAddress[] = await hre.ethers.getSigners()
    accounts.forEach((account: SignerWithAddress): void => {
      console.log(account.address)
    })
  }
)
 
task(
  "balances",
  "Prints the list of AVAX account balances",
  async (args, hre): Promise<void> => {
    const accounts: SignerWithAddress[] = await hre.ethers.getSigners()
    for (const account of accounts) {
      const balance: BigNumber = await hre.ethers.provider.getBalance(
        account.address
      )
      console.log(`${account.address} has balance ${balance.toString()}`)
    }
  }
)
export default {
  etherscan: {
    // Your don't need an API key for Snowtrace
  },
 
  solidity: {
    compilers: [
      {
        version: "0.8.0",
      },
      {
        version: "0.8.10",
      },
    ],
  },
  networks: {
    hardhat: {
      gasPrice: 225000000000,
      chainId: 43114, //Only specify a chainId if we are not forking
      // forking: {
      //   url: 'https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc',
      // },
    },
    fuji: {
      url: "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc",
      gasPrice: 225000000000,
      chainId: 43113,
      accounts: { mnemonic: MNEMONIC },
    },
    mainnet: {
      url: "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc",
      gasPrice: 225000000000,
      chainId: 43114,
      accounts: { mnemonic: MNEMONIC },
    },
  },
}

Once the contract is deployed, verify with hardhat verify by running the following:

npx hardhat verify <contract address> <arguments> --network <network>

Example:

npx hardhat verify 0x3972c87769886C4f1Ff3a8b52bc57738E82192D5 MockNFT Mock ipfs://QmQ2RFEmZaMds8bRjZCTJxo4DusvcBdLTS6XuDbhp5BZjY 100 --network fuji

You can also verify contracts programmatically via script. Example:

verify.ts
import console from "console"
const hre = require("hardhat")
 
// Define the NFT
const name = "MockNFT"
const symbol = "Mock"
const _metadataUri = "ipfs://QmQ2RFEmZaMds8bRjZCTJxo4DusvcBdLTS6XuDbhp5BZjY"
const _maxTokens = "100"
 
async function main() {
  await hre.run("verify:verify", {
    address: "0x3972c87769886C4f1Ff3a8b52bc57738E82192D5",
    constructorArguments: [name, symbol, _metadataUri, _maxTokens],
  })
}
 
main()
  .then(() => process.exit(0))
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error(error)
    process.exit(1)
  })

First create your script, then execute it via hardhat by running the following:

npx hardhat run scripts/verify.ts --network fuji

Verifying via terminal will not allow you to pass an array as an argument, however, you can do this when verifying via script by including the array in your Constructor Arguments. Example:

import console from "console"
const hre = require("hardhat")
 
// Define the NFT
const name = "MockNFT"
const symbol = "Mock"
const _metadataUri =
  "ipfs://QmQn2jepp3jZ3tVxoCisMMF8kSi8c5uPKYxd71xGWG38hV/Example"
const _royaltyRecipient = "0xcd3b766ccdd6ae721141f452c550ca635964ce71"
const _royaltyValue = "50000000000000000"
const _custodians = [
  "0x8626f6940e2eb28930efb4cef49b2d1f2c9c1199",
  "0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266",
  "0xdd2fd4581271e230360230f9337d5c0430bf44c0",
]
const _saleLength = "172800"
const _claimAddress = "0xcd3b766ccdd6ae721141f452c550ca635964ce71"
 
async function main() {
  await hre.run("verify:verify", {
    address: "0x08bf160B8e56899723f2E6F9780535241F145470",
    constructorArguments: [
      name,
      symbol,
      _metadataUri,
      _royaltyRecipient,
      _royaltyValue,
      _custodians,
      _saleLength,
      _claimAddress,
    ],
  })
}
 
main()
  .then(() => process.exit(0))
  .catch((error) => {
    console.error(error)
    process.exit(1)
  })
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